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Safety and the importance of regular liver monotoring

Tracleer® has a well-established safety profile

  • In placebo-controlled trials the adverse drug reactions that occurred in ≥ 3% of Tracleer®-treated patients(125 mg and 250 mg bid), 2% more frequently than in the placebo group, were nasopharyngitis, flushing, abnormal hepatic function, leg oedema, hypotension, palpitations, dyspepsia, fatigue and pruritus (Table 3)

Table 3: Tracleer® adverse events versus placebo in PAH trials


  • The safety profile of Tracleer® has been confirmed by data captured in almost 5,000 patients in the Tracleer post-marketing surveillance programme, particularly with respect to elevated liver enzymes (figure 16)44

Figure 16: A well established safety profile confirmed in nearly 5,000 patients in real clinical practice44

  • Clinical experience gained in more than 31,000 patients exposed to Tracleer to date confirms this known safety profile

Importance of LFT monotoring

  • Like all ERAs, Tracleer® is associated with dose-dependent elevations in liver aminotransferases (AST and/or ALT), causing at least a 3-fold upper limit of normal (ULN) elevation in approximately 11% of patients2
  • Serum AST/ALT levels must be measured prior to initiation of treatment and monthly thereafter. In addition AST/ALT levels must be measured 2 weeks after any dose increase
  • Tracleer® is contraindicated in patients with AST/ALT > 3 x ULN at baseline

Recommendations in case of ALT/AST elevations

Pregnancy

  • The use of T racleer® is associated with a high risk of major birth defects and pregnancy must be excluded and prevented

Please consult prescribing information for details of drug interactions


Last update: 11 Jul 2008